Part I
Name, Mission, and Conditions and obligations of Membership
Name (Article 1)
The name of the
Jamaat shall be "Jamaat-e-Islami Pakistan" (hereinafter referred to
as the Jamaat unless otherwise specified) and that of its Constitution,
"Constitution of Jamaat-e-Islami Pakistan".
Date of Enforcement (Article 2)
This Constitution
shall come into force from the 1st day of June, 1957 (Zi-Qad 2, 1376 AH).(1)
The Creed (Article 3)
The main creed of
Jamaat-e-Islami Pakistan shall be La ilaha illa-Allah Muhammad ur Rasul Ullah:
There is no God but Allah and Muhammad is the messenger of Allah.
Explanation: The
first part of this creed i.e. there is no God but Allah means that He alone is
the Creator, Sustainer, Lord, and such a Sovereign who is the Maker and the Law-Giver. No
one shares any of these attributes with Him.
Knowing and admitting
this, it becomes imperative:
- Not to consider any one else as Patron,
Accomplisher, Satisfier of needs, Resolver of difficulties, Hearer of supplications,
Supporter and Helper, because none else possesses any power.
2. Not to consider any one
else as Benefactor or Injurer, be afraid of or dutiful to none, trust reliance in none,
and vest no hope in any one else, because all powers are vested in Him.
3. To supplicate to none
but Allah, seek refuge with none beside Him, and call none else for help. Not to think
that one can influence or interfere with Allahs management of things and that
ones intercession can change Allahs Will, because all are subjects in
Allahs empire and without authority, be they angels or prophets and saints.
4. Prostrate to none but
Allah, adore none, offer sacrifices to none, and not to think of any as the polytheists do
about their deities, because Allah alone has the right to be worshipped.
5. Accept none as King,
Sovereign, and Supreme Ruler, look upon none as capable of issuing orders on his own, not
to think of any one as Law-Giver in own right, and refuse to submit to any orders that do
not conform to Allahs obedience and abide by His Law, because Allah alone is the
Lord of His Universe and legitimate Sovereign of His creation. None else has any right to
lordship Sovereignty.
Moreover, acceptance of this faith
obligates:
6. Renunciation of own
liberty and freedom, give up devotion to ones own selfish desires, and instead be
slave of Allah Whom one has accepted as God.
7. Not to think of own
self as having authority on and ownership of anything, but to think of everything, even
ones own life, limbs as well as intellectual and physical abilities as Allahs
belongings and a trust from Him.
8. Consider ones own
self as responsible and answerable before Allah; and always keep in mind that he has to
render an account of all uses of his potentials and consumption before Allah on the Day of
Judgement.
9. What Allah likes or
dislikes should be the criterion for ones own likes and dislikes.
10. The objective of
ones all efforts and struggle, of entire life, should be the achievement of
Allahs pleasure and ones proximity with Him.
11. Accept Allahs
guidance in every sphere of life: ethics, conduct, social and family life, economics, and
politics; and reject every rule of conduct that is opposed to Allahs shariah.
The next part of this
creed, i.e., Muhammad is Allahs messenger, means that the last prophet whom
certified guidance and a code of law were sent through, and who was appointed to establish
a perfect example in accordance with that code, is Muhammad (pbuh).
Knowing and admitting
this, it becomes imperative:
1. To accept without the
least hesitation every teaching and guidance proved on the authority of Muhammad (pbuh).
2. The knowledge of an
order or prohibition by the Prophet of Allah should be sufficient to induce one to act
upon certain instruction or refrain from following certain way. No other consideration
should influence his obedience.
3. Not to accept
leadership or guidance of anyone beside that of the Prophet Muhammad (pbuh). Obedience to
others should be subordinated to the Book of Allah and Sunnah of His Prophet, not
independent of these.
4. To accept, in all
matters of ones life, the book of Allah and the Sunnah of His Prophet as final
argument, authority and reference; adopt a thought, belief or rule that is in accordance
with the Book and Sunnah, and give up whatever is opposed to these; and refer to the same
source of guidance for the solution of problems.
5. Cleanse the heart of
all prejudices, be they personal, family-related, tribal or racial, national or patriotic,
sectarian or group-oriented. One must not be so overwhelmed by love for or devotion to
someone as to let it dominate the love and devotion to the truth brought by the prophet of
Allah, or become its competitor.
6. Take no one, besides
the Prophet of Allah, as the criterion of truth, not to consider anyone above criticism,
not to indulge in mental slavery of anyone. Evaluate everyone by this God-sent perfect
criterion, and grade others against that criterion.
7. Not to accord such a
status to anyone born after Muhammad that believing or not believing him determines
ones kufr or Iman (i.e., disbelief and Faith).
The Mission (Article 4)
The mission of
Jamaat-e-Islami and the objective of all its efforts and struggle shall in practical
terms be the establishment of the Deen (establishment of Divine Order or the Islamic way
of life) and in essence the achievement of Allahs pleasure and success in the
Hereafter.
Explanation:
Jamaat views the three terms al-Deen, Divine Order, and
Islamic Way of Life as synonyms. The Jamaat uses the terms of
Divine Order or Islamic Way of Life in the same sense in which the
Quran uses the term of establishment of al-Deen. The three mean the
same, that man must accept willingly the law-giving Order of Allah in those spheres of
human life in which he has been given discretion in the same manner in which every part of
the universe submits willingly or unwillingly to His physical empire. The way of life that
emerges as a result of willing acceptance of Allahs law-giving Order is called
al-Deen, Divine Order, or Islamic Way of Life.
Establishment of
Deen does not mean establishing some part of it, rather establishing it in its
entirety, in individual and collective life, and whether it pertains to prayers or
fasting, Haj or Zakat, socio-economic or political issues of life. No part of Islam is
irrelevant, but the whole Islam is necessary. It is incumbent upon a Believer to strive
for establishing Islam in its entirety without discretion and division. The part that is
related to individuals life should be observed by every Believer in his own life;
and all the Believers should arrange for party-discipline and joint effort for
establishing that part that cannot be established without collective struggle.
While the Believers
real objective is to attain Allahs pleasure and success in the Hereafter, this
cannot be realised without trying to establish Allahs Deen in this world. Therefore,
a believers mission in practical terms is the establishment of Deen while in essence
it is the attainment of Allahs pleasure that comes as a result of the effort for
establishing Deen.
The Strategy (Article 5)
The Jamaat
s permanent strategy shall be as follows:
1. It shall ascertain as
to what is the instruction of Allah and His Prophet, before deciding on any matter or
taking any step. All other things shall be secondary and kept in the view only to that
extent that Islam permits.
2. For its ideals and
objectives to realise the Jamaat shall never use such ways and means that are
opposed to the demands of honesty and truth or may cause mischief on the
earth.
3. For the desired reform
and revolution, the Jamaat shall use democratic and constitutional means, i.e., the
use of advice and propagation of thought for reforming the mind and character and
preparing public opinion for accepting the desired changes.
4. Jamaat s
struggle for the realisation of its objectives shall be open and public, and not on the
pattern of secret movements.
Conditions for Membership
(Article 6)
Every mature and
sensible person (man or woman, belonging to any race, caste or community) may become a
member of the Jamaat, provided that:
- After understanding the Jamaat
s creed along with its explanation, he/she bears witness that the same is also
his/her creed.
- After understanding the Jamaat
s mission along with its explanation, he/she declares that the same is his/her
mission.
- After studying the constitution, he/she
commits that he/she shall bind him/herself to the Jamaat s discipline in
accordance with this constitution.
- He/she observes the obligatory duties of
the Shariah and avoids the major sins.
- None of his/her means of subsistence falls
in the category of illegitimate earnings e.g., interest (usury), wine, adultery, dance and
music, false witness, bribery, breach of trust, gambling etc.
- If he/she be in possession of property that
came to him/her by forbidden means, or that in which are the usurped rights of the
deserving, he/she shall withdraw from it and return to the deserving their dues.
Explanation: Such
action shall be taken only when the rightful owners as well as the property in which their
rights have been usurped are known. Otherwise, repentance and reform of conduct in the
future will suffice.
- He/she is not associated with such a party
or institution whose principles and objectives are opposed to the creed, mission, and
strategy of Jamaat-e-Islami.
- The Jamaats cadre is satisfied
that he/she qualifies for the Jamaat s membership.
The Procedure for
Joining (Article 7)
In accordance with the
conditions stated above the procedure for joining the Jamaat shall be that the
applicant shall declare before the President of the Jamaat or before the one
authorised by the President for the purpose:
First, that he/she has
understood completely the creed of the Jamaat along with its explanation and, having
understood it, now bears witness with full sense of responsibility that there is no god
but Allah, Who is single and without partners, and Muhammad is the Prophet of Allah.
Second, that he/she has
understood completely Jamaat s mission along with the explanation and, having
understood them, declares that the establishment of Allahs Deen in this world is the
mission of his/her life; that he/she is joining Jamaat-e-Islami purely for
Allahs sake; and that his/her sole end is the achievement of Allahs pleasure
and success in the Hereafter.
Third, that he/she has
also understood completely the Jamaat s Constitution and pledges that he would
observe the Jamaat s discipline according to this Constitution.
Obligations of
Membership (Article 8)
After joining the
Jamaat, the changes that every member would have to bring in his/her life are as
follows:
- Acquiring at least that much knowledge as
is necessary to differentiate between Islam and non-Islam and to acquaint with the
Limits set by Allah (Hudud-ul-Allah)
- Moulding ones opinion, thought, and
action according to the teachings of Quran and Sunnah, and redirecting ones
life objectives, criteria for liking and valuing and ones loyalties in such a way as
to conform to Allahs pleasure, and to become obedient to Allahs orders by
smashing the idol of the self and egotism.
- Purifying oneself from all customs of
ignorance that are opposed to Quran and Sunnah, and to try utmost to adapt
ones outer- and inner-self according to the commandments of Shariah.
- Purifying ones heart from prejudices
and indulgences and ones life from such habits, quarrels, and deliberations that
stem from egotism and worldly pursuits but have no place in Deen.
- Giving up transactions and affectionate
relations with transgressors, sinners, and those who are forgetful of Allah, and
associating with the righteous.
- Basing ones deals on rightfulness,
justice, God-fearing, and unflinching Truth-seeking.
- Concentrating ones efforts and
struggle on the objective of establishing Deen, and, barring the real necessities of
ones life, abdicate all activities which do not lead towards this objective.
Explanation: It is
not necessary that all these changes are at their best in a certain individual, but
everyone would try to attain perfection in this regard; for being defective or perfect
with respect to these changes would determine ones status in Jamaat-e-Islami.
Article
9
It shall be incumbent on
every member of the Jamaat to project the creed and mission of the Jamaat
(explained in Articles 3 and 4) in his circle of acquaintance and, as far as he can reach,
to the people. Prepare those who accept this creed and mission for organised struggle for
the establishment of Deen, and invite those who are ready to struggle to the discipline of
Jamaat-e-Islami.
Explanation: If in
spite of ones agreement with the mission, strategy, program, and organisation of the
Jamaat, one is unwilling to carry out the responsibilities of membership, one should
be persuaded to join the circle of Jamaat s Associates(2)
so that, to the extent possible, one may co-operate with the Jamaat s in the
struggle for the establishment of Deen.
Obligations of Women
Members (Article 10)
All articles of
Articles 8 and 9 shall apply on women joining Jamaat-e-Islami, in their sphere of
activity. Besides, the duties of a woman as member of the Jamaat shall be:
- Convey the Jamaat s creed and
mission to her family and circle of acquaintance.
- Propagate this to her husband, parents,
brothers and sisters and other family members.
- Try to kindle the light of faith in her
childrens hearts.
- If her husband, sons, father, and brother
join the Jamaat, she should encourage them with her enduring companionship, and, to
the extent possible, lend a helping hand in their services to the Jamaat s
objective, and in the event of adversity, bear it with steadfastness and patience.
- If her husband or patrons be victims of
ignorance, earn by forbidden means or lead a sinful life, she should try to correct them
with persistent patience, try to protect herself from their illegitimate earning and evil
deeds and refuse to obey their such orders that amount to disobeying God and His Prophet.
(1) Amendments made to the Constitution after June 1, 1957, which are
part of it, are given in Appendix 5.
(2) Interpreting Article 9 of the Constitution, the
Central Council decided that associate of Jamaat-e-Islami can also be
called member of Jamaat-e-Islami.
|